Diffraction Grating
Diffraction Envelope Minima Condition: $b \sin(\theta) = m \lambda$
Maxima Condition: $d \sin(\theta) = n \lambda$
Number of Fringes in the Central Maximum of the Diffraction Envelope: $2 \left\lfloor \frac{d}{b} \right\rfloor + 1$
Lines per mm: 600 lines/mm
Wavelength (λ): 500 nm
Distance (cm): 200 cm
Note: Intensity profile is normalized to the maximum intensity.